What To Do If Brakes Fail While Driving

If your brakes fail while driving, remain focused on slowing and controlling the vehicle rather than switching off the engine immediately. Take your foot off the accelerator and try pressing the brake pedal firmly. If the pedal feels soft, pumping it may help build pressure in some hydraulic systems. Downshift gradually to a lower gear so engine braking reduces speed. Apply the parking or emergency brake carefully and progressively rather than pulling it abruptly, which could cause the wheels to lock or the vehicle to skid. Turn on your hazard lights, warn other road users and steer toward a safe escape area, uphill road or open shoulder if available. Avoid deliberately colliding with another vehicle unless necessary to prevent an even greater danger. Once stopped, do not continue driving the vehicle. Arrange towing and professional inspection. Vehicle systems differ, so the owner’s manual may contain model-specific emergency guidance. Regular brake maintenance can reduce the risk of a sudden failure.