What is Causation?
Causation in simple terms is just the action or process of causing something to happen. In the legal realm, the term takes on more weight. As a legal concept, causation is the link between one party’s actions and another party’s injury or harm.

What is Causation
In many legal cases, a plaintiff needs to prove causation. They need to show that a defendant’s actions directly caused the plaintiff’s damages. In a negligence case, the plaintiff must demonstrate that their injury directly resulted from something that the defendant did or failed to do. In cases like that, it must also be shown that the defendant owed a certain duty to the plaintiff in the first place.
There are two distinct types of causation. Firstly, there is factual causation which establishes that a defendant is a cause of the chain of events that led to a plaintiff’s harm. Then there is proximate (or legal) causation, which allows for a defendant to be held legally responsible for a plaintiff’s harm as long as it was a direct, foreseeable result of the defendant’s actions. As long as there are no interfering causes that make a harm unforeseeable or somehow make a defendant’s actions more reasonable, a defendant who is found to be the main cause of a plaintiff’s damages is likely to be found liable to paying those damages in court.
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York Slip And Fall Lawyer

The consequences of a slip and fall can be physically, emotionally, and financially devastating. Whether you’ve slipped and fallen on a wet floor in a store, an icy sidewalk, or a poorly maintained property, it’s essential to know your rights and seek the guidance of a dedicated York slip and fall attorney. Working with a premises liability attorney can increase your changes of securing financial compensation, and can also make an overwhelming process that much more manageable.
Don’t hesitate to contact us today to schedule a free consultation with an experienced slip and fall lawyer, […]
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Can Medical Malpractice Cause a Stroke?
Understanding Strokes: Types, Causes, Treatments, and Medical Malpractice

Types of Strokes
Delays in treatment can result in permanent disability or death. Stroke symptoms are not unique and can mimic other health issues, leading to potential misdiagnosis of stroke. Common signs of a stroke include:
- Weakness or numbness, particularly on one side of the body
- Paralysis
- Tingling in the arms or legs
- Sudden loss of leg strength
- Severe headache
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Slurred speech
- Inability to speak or understand speech
- Vision changes, such as blurred or double vision
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Loss of vision
- Death
Strokes can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening, […]
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Chambersburg Personal Injury Lawyer
Have you or a loved one suffered an injury in Chambersburg, PA? Facing the recovery from an injury can be
Let Munley Law protect your rights and pursue the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact our Chambersburg team today to discover how our experience and commitment can make a difference in your case.
Why Should I Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer After an Accident in Chambersburg?
A personal injury lawyer can help you get the maximum compensation for your personal injury claim. […]
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Personal Injury Glossary Terms
This glossary provides a quick-access resource for looking up definitions of terms you will likely encounter while seeking compensation.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W
A
Accident Report — A detailed official record of an incident created on-site by an authority figure such as a police officer or hospital staff member.
Act of God — An unforeseen event caused by natural forces without human involvement that couldn’t have been prevented with reasonable care, […]
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Pittsburgh Medical Malpractice Lawyer
Get a Pittsburgh medical malpractice lawyer who will fight for you
When we put our lives in the hands of a doctor or medical professional, we trust they will do their best. Unfortunately, medical errors happen too often in Pittsburgh. Many times, a mistake is just that — a mistake. However, if the medical malpractice was caused by a negligent doctor, nurse, or other medical professional, which resulted in further harm to you or a loved one, you have the right to take legal action. To take the first step towards getting your life back, schedule a free consultation with a medical malpractice lawyer at Munley Law today.
We know a lot of medical lawyers talk the talk, but there is only one law firm that wins the way we do. Our firm was founded in 1959 with a simple mission: to fight for justice for all accident victims and never back down against the “big guys.” For over 65 years, […]
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Slip and Fall Attorney
Our Slip and Fall Attorney is Here to Help
As the victim of a slip and fall accident, you may be entitled to compensation. If the fall wasn’t your fault, a slip and fall accident lawyer can help you recover costs associated with your injury, including medical bills, lost wages, and even pain and suffering.
Don’t wait – the sooner you speak with a Munley Law slip and fall lawyer, the sooner you can begin recovering financial compensation. Schedule your free consultation today and take the first step to getting your life back on track.
What is Premises Liability?

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Erb’s Palsy Lawyer
Fight for Your Child’s Future with an Erb’s Palsy Attorney
Welcoming your newborn into the world should be a joyful experience. However, when you receive an Erb’s palsy diagnosis, your joy quickly turns to overwhelming worry. A thousand questions start swirling in your head: What caused my child’s injury? Was this medical negligence? Can it be fixed? Where do we even begin?
Enter the experienced Erb’s palsy attorneys at Munley Law. We understand the emotional and legal complexities of your child’s birth injury. We’ve helped countless families secure resources and financial compensation after their child developed Erb’s palsy.
Call today for a free case evaluation with a compassionate birth injury lawyer who will guide you through the legal process and outline all your options.
What Is Erb’s Palsy?

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Lower Merion Car Accident Lawyer
If you’ve been involved in a car accident, you need a skilled and experienced car accident lawyer in Lower Merion to help you navigate the legal process and secure the compensation you deserve. At Munley Law’s Lower Merion office, we specialize in car accident cases and have a proven track record of success in helping our clients recover damages for their injuries and losses. Our Lower Merion car accident attorneys understand the complexities of personal injury law and are committed to fighting for the rights of car accident victims.
Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and learn how we can help you.
Why Choose Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys
Selecting the right Lower Merion car accident lawyer is a crucial decision that can significantly impact the outcome of your case. At Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys, we stand out from the competition for several reasons:
- Unparalleled Experience: With over 60 years of experience serving the Lower Merion, […]
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Lower Merion Wrongful Death Lawyer
Pennsylvania’s premier personal injury representation
In the picturesque setting of Lower Merion, coupled with the vibrant and historic backdrop of Philadelphia, the importance of local representation in sensitive matters like wrongful death is magnified. Lower Merion is nestled amidst landmarks like the historic Ardmore Library and the picturesque Cynwyd Heritage Trail, where the complexities of navigating a wrongful death case demand local expertise. Situated a stone’s throw from Philadelphia, Lower Merion uniquely benefits from both its tranquil suburban charm and proximity to urban resources. Law firms like Munley Law’s Lower Merion personal injury team, deeply rooted in this community and recognized as leading Pennsylvania wrongful death lawyers, offer an unparalleled blend of local insight and broader legal insight. Their deep understanding of the region ensures affected families receive justice with a touch of compassion, bridging both the Merion community and the larger Philadelphia metropolitan area. […]
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Williamsport Wrongful Death Lawyer
Williamsport, Pennsylvania, a picturesque city known for its rich industrial history and as the birthplace of Little League Baseball, is home to a community that values trust, integrity, and justice. Situated along the Susquehanna River, this vibrant city has its roots deeply entrenched in family values. Unfortunately, the unexpected can happen, and in those tragic instances when a loved one’s life is lost due to someone else’s negligence, or misconduct, the grief-stricken families in Williamsport may find themselves facing a painful legal battle.
In such emotionally trying times, seeking legal counsel from an experienced Williamsport wrongful death lawyer becomes a necessity rather than a choice.
That’s where Munley Law comes into play, a highly respected law firm with a strong presence in the Williamsport community, dedicated to pursuing justice for bereaved families.
Wrongful death cases are complex, and navigating the legal landscape requires a compassionate yet aggressive legal advocate. […]
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Pittsburgh Driver Error Accident Lawyer
Located at the heart of Pittsburgh, the city where three rivers meet, our expert team at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys proudly serves residents of the Steel City and its surrounding communities. Pittsburgh is known for its vibrant neighborhoods, iconic bridges, and for being a hub of technological innovation, but we also understand the challenges that come with navigating its bustling streets.
Each year, numerous car accidents due to driver error occur on Pittsburgh’s busy roads, from the winding byways of Squirrel Hill to the bustling intersections of Downtown and even on the parkways during the heavy rush hours. Our experienced Pittsburgh car accident lawyers are here to provide you with dedicated, knowledgeable legal representation, helping you navigate the complexities of the law, and secure the compensation you deserve.
What is a Pittsburgh Driver Error Accident Lawyer? 
Our Pittsburgh auto accident lawyers specialize in handling motor vehicle accident cases stemming from driver errors. […]
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Pittsburgh Hit and Run Car Accident Lawyer
If you’ve been Involved in a Pittsburgh hit and run accident, the expert car accident lawyers at Munley Law are here for you. Contact us for a free consultation today.
Pittsburgh is often rated one of the best places to live in Pennsylvania. It offers a mix of both urban and suburban amenities, quality schools, and is often considered a safe and all around nice place to live. Even still, hit and run accidents can happen anywhere; Pittsburgh is no exception.
If you or a loved one was involved in a hit and run accident, you don’t have to navigate the aftermath alone. A hit and run lawyer can help you and your family recover the compensation you deserve to start moving forward.
What is a Hit and Run Accident? 
A hit and run accident generally occurs when the at fault driver leaves the scene of an accident. […]
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Vermont Truck Accident Lawyer
Each year, Vermont drivers are involved in hundreds of accidents involving heavy trucks. Most of these take place on major routes like I-89 and I-91, but truck accidents resulting in serious injuries also take place in cities like Burlington as well as on rural town roads.
If you or someone in your family suffered serious injuries in a Vermont truck accident, you don’t have to go through the claims process alone. A truck accident is no ordinary insurance claim; you need an experienced truck accident attorney who can hold negligent transportation companies responsible and fight for the maximum amount of compensation you deserve. Contact Munley Law for a free consultation with a truck accident attorney today. There’s no fee unless we win your case.
How Are Car Accidents and Vermont Truck Accidents Different?
While car accidents and truck accidents may seem similar at first glance, […]
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Pittsburgh Construction Accident Lawyer
At Munley Law, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial hardships that can result from construction accidents. If you or a loved one has been injured in a construction incident, you deserve an experienced and compassionate Pittsburgh personal injury lawyer to protect your rights and secure the compensation you deserve. As a family-owned law firm, we have been serving the Pittsburgh community for decades, passionately advocating for construction injury victims and their families.
Understanding Construction Injuries
Construction sites can be hazardous environments, posing significant risks to workers and bystanders. From falls and heavy machinery accidents to electrical incidents and collapsing structures, construction injuries can have devastating consequences. There is a diverse range of injuries that construction accidents can cause, including broken bones, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, burns, and more.
The complexities of construction injury cases require comprehensive legal expertise. Our team of dedicated Pittsburgh personal injury lawyers specializes in construction injury law and has a deep understanding of the unique challenges these cases present. […]
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Overloaded Truck Accident Lawyer
Injured in an accident with an overloaded truck? Let Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys help
If you or a loved one experienced an accident due to an overloaded truck, we have plenty of information you may be looking for. The truck accident lawyers at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys understand that you may be experiencing physical and emotional pain, compounded by financial expenses and losses, due to an accident involving an overloaded truck. We encourage you to contact Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys for a free consultation to discuss the details of your case and to give our skilled attorneys the opportunity to advocate for you.
The overloaded truck accident lawyers at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys have established a special focus on these unique types of cases. We have decades of experience winning cases against major transportation companies. Our trucking accident attorneys are dedicated experts in aggressively pursuing the justice and compensation that our clients deserve. […]
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Negligent Security Lawyer
It’s a fear most of us have — become a victim of a crime and getting injured as a result. But what if your injury could have been prevented if proper security measures in place? You would probably feel angry and upset. No one deserves to be injured because of negligence. It’s time to take action with a negligent security lawyer.
When people visit a place of business or lodging, you have the right to expect a reasonable amount of safety. In fact, property owners have a duty to secure their premises and protect lawful visitors and patrons from foreseeable harm.
Most premises liability cases involve “accidents,” or unintended consequences of careless property owners. But what happens if you are the victim of an intentional act – a violent crime on someone’s property or at a place of business? In some cases, these kinds of attacks could have been prevented if only there had been adequate security measures in place. […]
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Pittsburgh Texting While Driving Accident Lawyer
Texting behind the wheel makes you 23 times more likely to get into a crash. According to the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, you are six times more likely to be in a motor vehicle crash while driving if you’re texting versus if you were intoxicated. Still, people all over the city of Pittsburgh use their phones while driving every day, and innocent people get hurt. If you were injured in a car accident in western Pennsylvania caused by someone who was texting and driving, a Pittsburgh texting and driving accident lawyer at Munley Law can help make things right. We represent drivers, passengers, pedestrians, motorcycle riders, and bicyclists who have been injured in Pittsburgh and Allegheny County by distracted drivers.
Contact a Pittsburgh car accident lawyer at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys today for a free consultation. We will listen to you, answer your questions, […]
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Two Dump Truck Accidents Result in Fatalities
Two dump truck accidents have claimed the lives of Pennsylvania residents.
- According to Times-Tribune.com, a 17-year-old recent high school graduate was killed when her vehicle was involved in a crash with a dump truck on Aug 13.She was pronounced dead at the scene. The crash occurred in Windham Township when the teen, traveling east toward Mehoopany, crossed into the path of a dump truck.
- On Aug. 9, a man was hit and killed by a dump truck in Schuylkill County on Aug. 9, according to news reports. The McAdoo resident was hit along South Kennedy Street in McAdoo. He died a few hours later at Lehigh Valley Hospital.
We have recently posted about dump truck accidents and the reason they are involved in so many serious, sometimes fatal truck accidents. From that Nov. […]
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