Intrastate vs. Interstate Trucking: What Pennsylvania Drivers Need to Know

If you’ve been in a truck crash, knowing whether the truck was traveling intrastate or interstate matters. These two types of trucking may sound similar, but they’re treated very differently under the law. Whether you were hurt on a local road or a busy interstate, talk to a Scranton truck accident lawyer at Munley Law to understand your rights.

We’ve been representing victims of commercial truck crashes for more than 60 years. Our attorneys are nationally recognized for handling high-stakes trucking cases — including multi-million-dollar verdicts for clients in Pennsylvania and beyond.

Here’s how intrastate vs. interstate trucking can affect your case.

What’s the Difference Between Intrastate and Interstate Trucking?

Intrastate trucking refers to shipments that begin and end within the same state. The trucks and intrastate drivers involved in these deliveries never cross state lines, so they follow the specific regulations set by that state’s transportation authorities. This means that the rules, safety standards, and permits can vary depending on the location where the truck operates. However, these trucks always support intrastate commerce and operate solely within state lines.

Interstate trucking, on the other hand, involves moving goods across one or more state lines. Interstate truckers often travel long distances, sometimes crossing multiple states on a single route. Because they operate across state borders, interstate trucks are subject to federal regulations as well as the laws of each state they pass through.

While both intrastate and interstate trucking use large commercial vehicles, they are governed by different sets of rules and oversight agencies. Understanding the difference is important, especially if you’re involved in a truck accident or work in the transportation industry.

How the Law Treats Intrastate and Interstate Trucks Differently

Interstate trucks are regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These rules cover:

• Driver qualifications
• Drug and alcohol testing
• Hours of service limits
• Maintenance requirements

Intrastate trucks must follow state-specific laws. In Pennsylvania, the Public Utility Commission (PUC) and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) are the agencies that oversee these vehicles.

This matters because the rules can differ. For example, Pennsylvania may allow longer driving hours for in-state trips than federal regulations allow for interstate trips. That, of course, can have legal implications for a truck accident.

Why This Matters After a Truck Accident

The type of trucking affects how we investigate the crash, which regulations apply, and who might be liable. If the truck moves across state lines, we may need to pull federal driving logs, inspect compliance with FMCSA safety standards, and investigate the trucking company’s interstate history. If the truck stayed in Pennsylvania, we’ll look at the company’s state filings, state logbooks, and Pennsylvania-specific safety rules.

The trucking type also affects how the truck is insured. Many intrastate carriers carry the minimum state-required insurance, while interstate trucks usually carry higher federally mandated coverage. Better coverage can mean better compensation for crash victims.

Who Is Liable in a Commercial Truck Crash?

There is no easy answer to this question. Multiple parties can be responsible for a truck crash, whether the truck was traveling across the country or down the street. Liable parties may include:

• The truck driver
• The trucking company or trucking business
• The maintenance crew or shop
• The cargo loading company
• The manufacturer of a defective part

At Munley Law, we dig deep to find out who’s at fault. Our in-house team includes accident reconstruction experts and investigators who know where to look. Based on our findings, we can build a case and seek compensation.

How Much Is My Truck Accident Case Worth?

Your case value depends on your injuries, the facts of the crash, and how strong the evidence is. At Munley Law, we look at the following:

• Medical bills (current and future)
• Lost income and lost earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Property damage
• Permanent disability or scarring

In a recent case, Munley Law secured a $26 million settlement for a client who was seriously injured by a commercial truck. We’ve also obtained numerous six- and seven-figure results for clients across Pennsylvania. Call us today to find out how we can help you, too.

What to Do After a Truck Accident

The sooner you call a truck accident attorney, the better. Evidence can disappear fast — especially electronic logs and maintenance records. If you’re in a crash with a big truck, take the following steps:

• Call 911 and report the accident.
• Get medical care, even if you feel okay.
• Take photos of the scene, if possible.
• Get names and contact info from witnesses.
• Don’t speak to the trucking company’s insurer without a lawyer.

Intrastate vs. Interstate Trucking: Insurance and Filing Deadlines

Both federal and state laws require trucks to carry minimum levels of insurance. For interstate trucks, the FMCSA requires up to $750,000 to $5 million in liability coverage, depending on the cargo. For intrastate trucks in Pennsylvania, the required minimum is often lower — starting at $300,000 for smaller vehicles.

You typically have two years to file a personal injury lawsuit in Pennsylvania. That’s why it’s important to speak with a lawyer right away, so your rights are protected from day one.

Will My Truck Accident Case Go to Court?

Not always. Most cases settle before trial. But if the trucking company doesn’t offer a fair amount, we’re ready to take the next steps. Our team includes board-certified trial lawyers who have gone head-to-head with some of the biggest trucking companies in the country. We prepare every case for court. That’s how we get strong settlements — and win in front of juries when needed.

What Does It Cost to Hire a Truck Accident Lawyer?

It costs nothing at Munley Law. That’s because we work on a contingency fee basis. That means:

• No upfront fees
• No hourly charges
• You only pay if we win your case

We also offer free, no-pressure consultations. You can speak directly with an experienced attorney about your case.

Why Choose Munley Law for Your Intrastate or Interstate Trucking Case?

When it comes to complex trucking cases, few firms approach our record of success. We are distinguished by:

• More than 60 years of experience in truck crash litigation
• Multiple $1 million+ settlements and verdicts
• Recognized by Best Lawyers, Super Lawyers, and the American Board of Trial Advocates.
• A dedicated team focused on commercial trucking law

We’ve helped injured people across Pennsylvania locations, including Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Philadelphia, and more.

Call Munley Law Today

If you were injured in a crash involving a commercial truck — whether it was a local intrastate delivery or a long-distance cross-country haul — you deserve clear answers and strong representation. Truck accidents can be complicated, and the consequences can be life-changing.

Let us handle the legal work while you focus on healing. Contact Munley Law today for a free consultation. We’re here to listen, guide you, and fight for the compensation you deserve when you need us most.