What is a Concussion?
A concussion is, “a jarring of the brain substance, by a fall, blow, or other external injury, without laceration of its tissue, or with only microscopical laceration.” (Black’s Law Dictionary 364. 4th Ed. Rev. 1968)

What is a Concussion?
Concussions are caused by violent blows or jolts to the head, and result in altered brain function. Concussions are serious injuries, and it is important to recognize the symptoms of a concussion, like loss of consciousness, nausea, dizziness, disorientation, headaches, and other medical issues. Multiple concussions can be life-threatening.
A concussion can have great legal ramifications. It is cited as a term in legal definitions, and included in cases such as Mathews v. Hayne as evidence of severe injuries in accidents. Concussions are specifically important in cases involving personal injury claims or incidents where negligence is alleged. They can lead to claims for medical expenses, lost wages and pain and suffering, and sometimes other damages depending on the circumstances of the injury. Medical records of concussions may serve as evidence.
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Bethlehem Hit and Run Accident Lawyers
A Bethlehem hit-and-run accident lawyer can help when you’re injured, and the at-fault driver flees the scene, leaving you with medical bills, vehicle damage, and questions about who will foot the bill for these unexpected expenses. Hit-and-run crashes involving motorists, pedestrians, and parked vehicles are an unfortunate reality in Bethlehem and throughout Lehigh Valley’s busy roadways.
These cases are particularly complex and frustrating because the responsible driver may never be identified. Victims often must rely on uninsured motorist coverage, police investigations, and aggressive insurance negotiations to recover compensation. Without experienced legal guidance, insurers may undervalue or deny valid hit-and-run claims.
Munley Law’s Bethlehem car accident attorneys have nearly 70 years of experience representing injured Pennsylvanians in high-stakes car accident cases. Our legal team works tirelessly to recover the maximum compensation, whether or not the guilty party is found. Our hit and run attorneys have the knowledge, […]
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Bethlehem Workers’ Compensation FAQs
If you are injured at work in Bethlehem, PA, you can receive help with your medical expenses and lost wages through Pennsylvania workers’ compensation insurance. However, navigating the claims process and meeting all filing requirements can be challenging, especially while you are recovering from an injury.
The experienced Bethlehem workers’ compensation attorneys at Munley Law can help you file your paperwork, answer your questions, and fight to ensure you receive the workers’ comp benefits you are entitled to.
Call us today at our Lehigh Valley offices or complete our online form for your free case evaluation.
What is Workers’ Compensation Insurance?
Workers’ compensation insurance is a state-mandated insurance program (also known as workman’s comp or workers’ comp) that provides workers with financial relief for job-related injuries and illnesses. Most employees in PA are covered by workers’ compensation regardless of their status as part-time or full-time and regardless of their immigration status. […]
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Bethlehem Brain Injury Lawyer
For nearly 70 years, Munley Law’s Bethlehem brain injury lawyers have ensured that Pennsylvanians who’ve suffered a traumatic brain injury do not need to seek justice alone. Thanks to our efforts, those responsible have been held accountable for their negligence, and many victims have received multi-million-dollar settlements and verdicts.
All our partners have AV Preeminent ratings from Martindale-Hubbell, and all our attorneys have been honored by Best Lawyers. We’ve also been recognized and honored by Super Lawyers, the Multi-Million-Dollar Advocates Forum/Million-Dollar Advocates Forum, the International Society of Barristers, the American Board of Trial Advocates, and other prestigious institutions.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a car accident, a birth injury, a sporting accident, a workplace accident, or another event that led to severe head trauma, let our personal injury attorneys bear the legal burden on your behalf. Contact Munley Law’s brain injury lawyers in Bethlehem, […]
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Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyer
Choosing the right traumatic brain injury lawyer places your case in the hands of attorneys who understand the medical, legal, and financial challenges that follow a severe injury. Munley Law has earned a reputation as one of the top law firms for catastrophic injury litigation, backed by award-winning attorneys with more than 250 years of combined experience. Families turn to us because we have consistently been named to the Best Firms in America list, a reflection of the skill and commitment that define our work.
Our results show what dedicated representation can achieve. Our personal injury attorneys have secured dozens of seven and eight-figure awards for injury clients, including a landmark $26 million settlement and another $6.5 million settlement for brain injury victims. These outcomes are possible because we work with leading expert witnesses who strengthen every aspect of your case and help us present the full scope of a traumatic brain injury. […]
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Most Common Manufacturing Injuries
Manufacturing industry jobs are essential to our economy, as the sector keeps other businesses running. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, approximately 12,083,479 people were employed in the private manufacturing sector as of 2020. However, manufacturing factory workers are at a higher risk of workplace injuries due to the potential hazards of the work. Manufacturing jobs often involve operating heavy machinery, frequent heavy lifting, the risk of falling objects, repetitive tasks, and exposure to harmful substances.

Machinery-Related Injuries
Machinery-related injuries are common in the manufacturing industry. […]
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Hershey Personal Injury Lawyer
For over six decades, our acclaimed team of Hershey personal injury attorneys at Munley Law has been advocating for the rights of accident victims. Securing compensation for your injuries requires not just legal expertise but also compassionate representation. From your initial contact with us to the moment you receive your settlement check, we’re by your side, guiding you every step of the way to ensure you get the compensation you deserve.
When it comes to selecting a personal injury lawyer in Hershey, making the right choice matters. Choose carefully. Choose Munley Law.
Understanding Personal Injury Law in Hershey, PA
Navigating the intricacies of personal injury law can be overwhelming, particularly when dealing with an injury’s aftermath. In Dauphin County, understanding these legal guidelines is crucial for anyone filing personal injury claims. An individual may seek legal remedies if they have been harmed due to another person or entity’s negligence or wrongful conduct. […]
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Suing a Neighbor for an Injury on Their Property
Property owners are responsible for keeping the property they invite others into safe. If they fail to clear the space of hazards and someone gets hurt, the injured person has the right to sue the negligent property owners responsible for their injuries.
If you or your loved one were injured on a neighbor’s property, you have the right to file a premises liability lawsuit against their insurance company. An experienced premises liability attorney at Munley Law will guide you through the claims process and help you recover fair compensation for your injuries and losses. Call today for a free consultation.
If I’ve Been Injured at My Neighbor’s Home, Can I Sue?
The short answer is, yes, you can sue if you were injured at your neighbor’s home. However, you must be able to prove the four elements of negligence to have a valid premises liability claim. […]
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How Can You Know If You Have a Concussion?

If you have signs of concussion, it’s important to seek medical care as soon as possible. If symptoms worsen, this can lead to a more severe traumatic brain injury, which can be life-altering and deadly
If you suffered a concussion because of the negligence of another person, call the Munley Law personal injury lawyers today for a free consultation. Our traumatic brain injury attorneys will protect your rights and secure compensation for your losses.
What Is a Concussion?
A concussion is a subset of the neurological injuries known as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). […]
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Common Car Accident Injuries

If you’ve been injured in a crash, the car accident attorneys at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys know the most important thing is for you to focus on your recovery. Leave the legal aspect of your accident to us. We have decades of experience helping injured car accident victims obtain maximum compensation for their medical bills, pain and suffering, and other damages.
The Nation’s Leading Car Accident Injury Lawyers
When you’ve been injured in a car accident, […]
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What Is a Coup-Contrecoup Brain Injury Following a Philadelphia Accident?
Coup-contrecoup brain injuries occur when a sudden impact or rapid movement causes the brain to hit one side of the skull and then the opposite side. Even mild head injuries can cause lasting brain damage. A traumatic brain injury lawyer can help secure compensation for the physical, emotional, and financial impact of such injuries.
At Munley Law, our Philadelphia brain injury lawyers handle all types of brain injury cases, including those causing permanent impairment. If you or a loved one has suffered a coup-contrecoup injury in a Philadelphia accident, contact us for a free consultation.
What Is a Coup-Contrecoup Brain Injury?
A coup-contrecoup brain injury is when two injuries happen simultaneously; independently, these injuries are known as “the coup” and “the contrecoup.” The impact that the injury has on the brain depends on where the origination is:
- Frontal Lobe: This center is responsible for reasoning, […]
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Pittsburgh Pedestrian Accident Lawyer
Despite advances in safety technology and awareness, pedestrian accidents continue to occur at alarming rates. These accidents are avoidable. When a pedestrian is hit by a car in downtown Pittsburgh or anywhere in the city, the consequences can be life-threatening. The faster the vehicle is moving, the more severe the injuries will be. If you were injured in a pedestrian accident, you will likely be facing significant medical costs, missed time from work, and an uncertain financial future.
As the victim of someone else’s negligent behavior, you shouldn’t have to face these costs on your own. A Pittsburgh personal injury lawyer from Munley Law can help you obtain the compensation you need to recover from your injuries and be made whole again.
If you or someone you love was struck by a vehicle in Pittsburgh, the pedestrian accident lawyers at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys are available to speak with you. […]
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Traumatic Brain Injury After a Car Accident
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) resulting from a motor vehicle accident can cause severe damage to the brain during a collision. The force of the impact may cause the brain to move violently within the skull, leading to injuries that range from mild concussions to severe injuries with permanent damage. Medical care is essential after such traumatic injuries to prevent further complications. Patients recovering from TBIs often face cognitive impairments, emotional instability, and depression, along with physical symptoms like loss of balance and double vision. Medical professionals emphasize that untreated TBIs can escalate into more serious conditions, such as secondary brain injury, where the brain experiences further damage in the hours to days following the initial impact.
Head-On Collisions: The Leading Cause of Traumatic Brain Injuries

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Personal Injury Glossary Terms
This glossary provides a quick-access resource for looking up definitions of terms you will likely encounter while seeking compensation.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W
A
Accident Report — A detailed official record of an incident created on-site by an authority figure such as a police officer or hospital staff member.
Act of God — An unforeseen event caused by natural forces without human involvement that couldn’t have been prevented with reasonable care, […]
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Pittsburgh Slip and Fall Lawyer
Obtaining Justice for Slip, Trip, and Fall Victims in Pennsylvania
Slip and fall accidents are one of the most common types of personal injury cases. Over 8 million emergency room visits every year can be attributed to slips and falls. These premises liability accidents can happen anywhere, at any time, with no warning.
Property owners, businesses, and residents must keep a property free of slip and fall hazards. When they fail in this duty, the resulting hazardous conditions can lead to serious, life-altering injuries. If you have suffered from a slip and fall accident on another’s property due to their negligence, you deserve compensation.
At Munley Law, our Pittsburgh personal injury attorneys have helped people in Pittsburgh and throughout Pennsylvania for over six decades. We aren’t afraid to fight property owners and big businesses who try to escape their responsibilities and duties to their patrons. […]
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Philadelphia Pedestrian Accident Lawyer
Hit by a Car in Philadelphia? Our Pedestrian Accident Lawyers Fight for You
Unfortunately, even the most careful pedestrians can encounter a careless or reckless driver, leading to an even that changes the course of their lives. If you or a loved one has been involved in a pedestrian collision anywhere in Philadelphia, you may have a personal injury claim. You need a top pedestrian accident lawyer on your side.
Call us today for a free consultation.
Pedestrian crashes can lead to serious injuries, which lead to huge medical expenses. Injuries from pedestrian accidents can cause you to have months of lost wages, doctor visits, and physical therapy in the future. You may be rightfully scared and confused about what to do about ever-increasing medical expenses, missing work for pain, or trips to the doctor.
You need an experienced attorney at Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys to help you fight for the compensation you might be due following the collision. […]
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Philadelphia Brain Injury Lawyer
Why You Need a Philadelphia Brain Injury Attorney
Suffering a brain injury can drastically alter your life, creating physical, emotional, and financial challenges. Whether your traumatic brain injury (TBI) is mild, moderate, or severe, you deserve compassionate and experienced legal support. At Munley Law, our dedicated Philadelphia injury attorneys can assist you in securing compensation to cover medical expenses, lost wages, and ongoing care.
Brain trauma has unpredictable outcomes, requiring specialized expertise to navigate complex insurance claims and medical evidence. Our personal injury attorneys understand these challenges, negotiate with insurance companies, gather critical evidence, and protect your legal rights. Trust our skilled legal advocates to hold negligent parties accountable.
Contact our Philadelphia brain injury law firm today for a free consultation.
Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury: Symptoms and Severity
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) occur when an external force, […]
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Lower Merion Township Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyer
While the tranquil streets of Lower Merion may appear serene, the reality is that traumatic brain injuries can happen anywhere. Whether as the result of a car accident, a fall, or something else entirely, TBIs can happen even in the most peaceful neighborhoods.
Should you find yourself in a position of having sustained a brain injury, working with Lower Merion personal-injury lawyers can be an invaluable asset. The experienced personal injury attorneys at Munley Law are well-versed in cases that involve a traumatic brain injury and have a record of winning highly satisfactory claims for their clients.
With a profound understanding of the unique intricacies of the Lower Merion community and a commitment to fighting for the rights of those affected by traumatic brain injuries, Munley Law has proven invaluable to countless Montgomery County residents grappling with the aftermath of devastating accidents and incidents. […]
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Bensalem Construction Accident Lawyer

Yet, with its booming commercial spaces and ambitious construction projects, Bensalem is not immune to the unfortunate incidents that often accompany such growth. Construction accidents, albeit a less celebrated aspect of progress, can become a grim reality.
If you were involved in a construction site accident in Bensalem, your first call should be to Munley Law. Our Bensalem construction accident lawyers are prepared to fight for your rights and make sure you receive the compensation you need following an accident.
Construction site accident cases can be difficult. […]
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How Long Does It Take to Recover From a Traumatic Brain Injury?
Traumatic Brain Injuries: The Long Road to Recovery
Being involved in a car crash, a fall, or other serious accident is scary and traumatizing. It is common for victims to go into shock, either physical or psychological, immediately following the accident. Therefore, when initially looking for injuries, it is easy to look for the visible: broken bones, cuts, scrapes, bruising, etc. Traumatic brain injuries, however, are oftentimes not visible to the naked eye but still accounted for 61,000 deaths in 2019 alone. A plethora of complications from traumatic brain injuries, ranging from minor cognitive delays to debilitating and life-threatening symptoms such as seizures and coma, can follow the victim for years after the injury. You need to know that brain injury recovery time can take anywhere from a few weeks to ten years.
In this post, we will explore what exactly a traumatic brain injury is, […]
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Fighting the Insurance Company After a TBI
Why You Need a Personal Injury Lawyer to Help Fight the Insurance Company After a TBI
We don’t often think about the brain and the hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of different ways we use it every day. But break down each part of your day into its component parts and you begin to see just how much your brain does for us.
Even making your morning coffee becomes a multi-faceted, complex operation your brain runs each and every day. Even more fundamental than that, your brain directs your body to do numerous things that we never even think about: it makes sure that you breathe, it tells your heart to beat, and it directs your body to digest the food that you eat.
So what happens when you or someone you love suffers a traumatic brain injury (TBI), affecting your brain’s ability to function? […]
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