Interrogatories

What are Interrogatories?

Interrogatories are, “A set or series of written questions drawn up for the purpose of being propounded to a party in equity, a garnishee, or a witness whose testimony is taken on deposition; a series of formal written questions used in the judicial examination of a party or a witness. In taking evidence on depositions, the interrogatories are usually prepared and settled by counsel, and reduced to writing in advance of the examination.” (Black’s Law Dictionary 946. 4th Ed. Rev. 1968)

Interrogatories are sent from one opposing party to another. They are a regular part of discovery, gathering information for a trial. Attorneys are able to ask questions about any matter than does not fall under attorney-client privilege. The person who is being questioned is required to answer all proper questions that are not objected to, and must do so by a deadline. Failure to do so may result in court sanctions. 

As a practical example, in a personal injury lawsuit, a plaintiff’s lawyer may send interrogatories to ask the defendant about the circumstances of their accident. Similarly, interrogatories may be sent during a contract dispute to gauge both parties’ understanding of contract terms, and whether they believed there had been a breach of contract or not. The process is the same regardless of what kind of dispute is occurring.