What is a Mandate?
A Mandate is, “ A command, order, or direction, written or oral, which court is authorized to give and person is bound to obey. A judicial command or precept proceeding from a court or judicial officer, directing the proper officer to enforce a judgment, sentence, or decree.” (Black’s Law Dictionary 1111. 4th Ed. Rev. 1968)
A court mandate is a command that a person is legally required to comply with if they are ordered to do so. They can carry a judgment, sentence, or some kind of decree enforcement. Usually, a mandate either orders a person to carry out a specific action or to refrain from doing some specific action.
Mandates are especially relevant in appeals cases. A mandate finalizes an appellate court’s decision. If an appellate court decides that a case must be retried, a mandate is sent from the appellate court to the lower court to go through with whatever further proceedings are necessary. Until a mandate of some kind is issued, the lower court’s decision continues in effect and the appellate court retains control over the appeal. While mandates vary widely in scope and specific purpose, that all establish rules or standards that must be followed. If an individual or organization does not follow them, legal action may be taken against them.
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Business Interruption Insurance
Business interruption insurance is designed to cover the loss of income normally earned by a business as a result of the forced suspension of operations. Unlike property insurance, which covers physical damage, business interruption insurance protects against lost income while the business is closed, and during the rebuilding period after the closing.
Given the current coronavirus pandemic, the Governor of the state of PA, along with governors in many states throughout the country, has issued a state-wide mandate requiring all non-essential businesses to close. As a result, businesses are looking to their business interruption insurance to help them survive.
Most business interruption policies will cover:
Profits that would have been earned, based on prior financial statements
Fixed costs still being incurred despite the closure
Extra expenses to allow the business to continue to operate until a return to more normal circumstances
Employee wages to allow you to retain your employees
Taxes to allow you to remain current on taxes and avoid penalties
Loan payments
When businesses are allowed to re-open, […]
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NHTSA Delays Ruling on Making Back-Up Cameras Mandatory
At the end of 2010 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) announced it was considering a proposal to require all passenger vehicles to install back-up cameras to limit back-over accidents. Last week, however, the NHTSA announced it has postponed ruling on the mandatory requirements saying it needs to conduct “further study and data analysis.”
The Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety Act was named for a child who was killed by his father as he was backing out of his driveway not realizing the two-year-old boy was playing behind the vehicle. The ruling would be especially beneficial in protecting the lives of children, the elderly, and hearing and sight impaired pedestrians.
At the time the change was recommended, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said: “There is no more tragic accident than for a parent or caregiver to back out of a garage or driveway and kill or injure an undetected child playing behind the vehicle. […]
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