TBI

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

 A Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury that occurs when an external force causes dysfunction in the brain leading to temporary or permanent impairment of brain function. It usually results from a violent blow or jolt to the head or body or objects penetrating the skull, such as bullets or shattered skull pieces.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), traumatic brain injury is defined as “a disruption in the normal function of the brain that can be caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head, or penetrating head injury.” Therefore, traumatic brain injuries can be caused by motor vehicle accidents, falls, violence, or sports injuries, among other instances. 

The effects of traumatic brain injury can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include headaches, dizziness, memory problems, mood changes, and difficulties with concentration or coordination. Severe TBIs can lead to long-term cognitive and physical disabilities, requiring extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation. Preventing traumatic brain injuries involves promoting safety measures such as wearing helmets during sports and recreational activities, using seat belts in vehicles, and implementing workplace safety protocols. Understanding traumatic brain injury is essential for healthcare providers, caregivers, and the general public to recognize symptoms, seek appropriate medical care, and support individuals affected by these often life-altering injuries.