What is Product Liability?
Product liability refers to the accountability of a merchant, business, or manufacturer for bodily injury or property damage caused by a defect in their product.
According to the Legal Information Institute (LII) at Cornell Law School, product liability is defined as “the legal liability of manufacturers, distributors, and sellers to compensate consumers, users, and bystanders for damages or injuries caused by defective products.” As such, the term refers to the legal responsibility of manufacturers, retailers, and other parties involved in the supply chain for injuries or damages caused by defective or unsafe products. It encompasses the legal principles and rules governing liability for products that fail to meet safety standards or perform as expected, resulting in harm to consumers or users.
Product defects that may give rise to product liability can induce design, manufacturing, or labeling defects. Navigating product liability for such defective products involves proving that a product was defective, establishing causation between the defect and the injury, and demonstrating damages suffered by the plaintiff. Legal remedies may include compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and punitive damages in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct.
More information about Product Liability
Wisconsin Court Rules In Favor of Medtronic In Product Liability Case
The Wisconsin Supreme Court, following a U.S. Supreme Court decision, has ruled patients cannot sue the maker of a potentially unsafe medical device approved for sale by the FDA.
A suit was brought against Minneapolis-based Medtronic, Inc. by a man who had his defibrillator surgically removed after the company warned its battery could fail. The defibrillator was implanted in 2004 to try to prevent his heart from stopping.
The next year, Medtronic warned the devices’ batteries might fail in 1 out of 10,000 patients. The company knew of the problem more than two years earlier but kept selling the defective defibrillator, according to the Minneapolis Star Tribune. The FDA did not order a recall nor did it withdraw its 2002 approval.
The Wisconsin decision was not unanimous. Two of the justices warned, “the decision leaves Wisconsin residents at the mercy of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, […]
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