Munley Law Blog

Win a Signed Baseball From Garrett Stubbs!

Thank you for participating in the giveaway. The contest is now closed and the winners have been announced.

We’re giving away signed baseballs from catcher Garrett Stubbs, and entering is easier than ever. Whether you’re a lifelong baseball fan or just love the Chief Vibes Officer, this is your chance to own a piece of baseball history.

We’re proud to partner with this talented athlete, you have the opportunity to win a baseball personally signed by Garrett Stubbs himself!

How to Enter the Giveaway

Entering our Garrett Stubbs signed baseball giveaway is simple and takes just a few minutes:

Step 1: Follow Us on Instagram

Head over to Instagram and follow @munleylaw. Stay connected with us for updates on this contest and future giveaways!

Step 2: Repost to Your Story

Check out our Garrett Stubbs giveaway post and repost it to your Instagram story. […]

What to Do If You’re Injured as a Subcontractor Employee in Pennsylvania

Construction work is one of the most physically demanding and dangerous professions in Pennsylvania. For subcontractors, injuries on the job can lead to serious medical expenses, time away from work, permanent disability, and legal confusion about how to get help.

Unlike full-time employees, subcontractors and independent contractors often fall into gray areas of the law—where liability and insurance coverage are not always straightforward. At Munley Law, our experienced workers’ compensation and construction accident attorneys can help you understand your options, assert your rights, and secure the compensation you deserve.

Who Is Liable for Injured Subcontractors in Pennsylvania?

Liability for subcontractor injuries depends on multiple factors, including the subcontractor’s classification, the cause of the accident, and whether workers’ compensation coverage exists.

In many cases, the parties who may be held liable include:

• The subcontractor’s employer (if one exists)

• The general contractor or construction manager

• The property owner

• A third party, […]

How does comparative negligence work in PA car accidents?

How does comparative negligence work in PA car accidents? In Pennsylvania, it means your financial recovery depends on your share of fault compared to the other driver. If you are less than 51% responsible, you can still seek damages, but your percentage of blame reduces the amount.

Your Pennsylvania car accident lawyer at Munley Law can explain how these rules apply to your crash and what evidence matters most for protecting your claim.

What Is Comparative Negligence?

In Pennsylvania, comparative negligence is a rule that determines how to allocate blame and compensation when more than one person shares fault for a crash. Instead of placing all the blame on one driver, it allows the responsibility to be divided based on what each person did or failed to do. This model allows you to collect compensation, even if you hold some responsibility for the accident. […]

What is the burden of proof in a civil case?

What Is the Burden of Proof in a Civil Case?

Civil lawsuits often revolve around the question “What is the burden of proof in a civil case, who carries it, and what level of evidence plaintiffs need to satisfy that burden?” This standard is especially significant in personal injury matters, where injured individuals must establish that someone else’s negligence caused their harm. At Munley Law, our personal injury lawyers guide clients through every step of proving their cases, explaining how the burden of proof applies and what it takes to prevail.

The Burden of Proof in a Civil Case is a Preponderance of the Evidence

The burden of proof in a civil case refers to which party must prove their claims and the level of evidence required to do so. In most civil matters, including personal injury lawsuits, the party bringing the case, […]

Do grass clippings cause motorcycle accidents?

Understanding a Hidden Danger on Pennsylvania Roads

Motorcycle accidents can happen in an instant—and the consequences are often devastating. Among the many hazards riders face, grass clippings on the road pose a surprising but serious risk. When carelessly left on public roads by homeowners or landscapers, these clippings can lead to crashes that result in life-altering injuries or fatalities. While not the most obvious threat, they are a preventable one—and a growing concern for experienced riders, safety advocates, and motorcycle accident attorneys alike.

At Munley Law, we help victims of motorcycle accidents—including those caused by road hazards like grass clippings—seek justice and fair compensation for their injuries. Understanding the risks and legal implications can help prevent future tragedies and hold negligent parties accountable.

Introduction to Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcycle accidents are often more severe than car crashes because riders lack the protective frame that cars provide. […]

What Are Punitive Damages?

When you are in an accident caused by someone else’s negligence, you have the right to demand compensatory damages to recover your losses. Injuries cause you pain and disrupt your life. They also incur serious financial hardship. The at-fault party needs to compensate you for your losses, covering the financial damage they have caused and paying you back for your suffering.

Cases involving extreme negligence may warrant punitive damages along with compensatory damages. The personal injury lawyers from Munley Law can answer your questions, such as what are punitive damages? How are they different from compensatory damages, and what types of claims allow for punitive damages? If you are entitled to punitive damages, we will fight hard to secure them.

Differences Between Compensatory vs. Punitive Damages

There are two main categories of damages in a personal injury case: compensatory and punitive. […]

What Are the Exceptions to Limited Tort in PA?

If you have been involved in an accident and have limited tort coverage insurance, you may wonder: Can you sue with limited tort in PA? State law provides seven instances where injured drivers can sue for pain and suffering damages for their losses. A Pennsylvania car accident lawyer from Munley Law can provide clarity, direction, and representation when you find yourself in this situation.

What Constitutes Limited Tort Coverage in Pennsylvania and Its Applicable Exceptions

Drivers in Pennsylvania have two options when securing insurance, and this choice impacts what they can recover after an accident. As a choice no-fault state, individuals can choose from limited tort vs. full tort coverage. Limited tort prohibits drivers from pursuing pain and suffering compensation from the other driver, while full tort allows full recovery of damages.

While individuals with limited tort insurance may pay lower premiums, […]

What’s the Difference Between a Claim and a Personal Injury Lawsuit?

When you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence, you have two primary paths to seek compensation: filing an insurance claim or pursuing a personal injury lawsuit. A claim is an informal request for compensation made directly to an insurance company. At the same time, a lawsuit is a formal legal proceeding filed in court where a judge or jury makes the final decision. Understanding this fundamental difference is important because it determines everything from your timeline to your costs and potential recovery.

Most people don’t realize these aren’t just different names for the same process; they’re separate approaches with advantages, risks, and requirements. Making the wrong choice can cost you thousands of dollars and valuable time you can’t get back.

If you were injured in an accident and are unsure whether to file a claim or a lawsuit, our personal injury lawyers are here to help. […]

Munley Law Welcomes Associate Attorney Noah Musto to the Firm

Premier Pennsylvania personal injury law firm Munley Law is pleased to announce that Noah Musto has joined the firm as an Associate Attorney. 

Musto joins Munley Law directly from completing a judicial clerkship with the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, where he spent the past year gaining firsthand experience in judicial decision-making and courtroom proceedings. This position gave him unique insights into legal analysis and civil procedure that will benefit Munley Law’s clients.

“We are excited to welcome Noah to our team,” said Managing Partner Caroline Munley. “His judicial clerkship experience provides invaluable insight into the court system, and his demonstrated commitment to public service throughout his career aligns perfectly with our firm’s mission of fighting for justice on behalf of injured victims. Noah’s addition strengthens our ability to provide exceptional representation to our clients.”

Prior to his clerkship, Musto gained legal experience through internships with the U.S. […]

Munley Law Welcomes Associate Attorney Jack Cartwright to the Firm

Munley Law, a premier personal injury law firm in Pennsylvania, is pleased to announce that Jack Cartwright has joined the firm as an Associate attorney.

At Munley Law, Cartwright will focus on personal injury litigation, bringing his extensive legal experience to serve injured victims and their families throughout Pennsylvania.

Cartwright has been recognized for his exceptional legal work, earning selection to Best Lawyers Ones to Watch in both 2024 and 2025, and being named a Super Lawyers Rising Star in 2024. These prestigious honors reflect his dedication to excellence in litigation and client advocacy.

“We are thrilled to welcome Jack to our team,” said Managing Partner Caroline Munley. “His commitment to justice aligns with the values that have defined Munley Law since its founding. Having Jack join our practice represents the continuation of our firm’s legacy and its future.”

Cartwright recently served as an Associate Attorney at Krevolin & […]

Munley Law Lawyers Named to 2026 Best Lawyers in America® List

Munley Law is pleased to announce that all 10 of its lawyers have been included in the 2026 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America®.

Our personal injury lawyers received recognition in the following practice areas:

• Marion Munley – Medical Malpractice Law – Plaintiffs, Personal Injury Litigation – Plaintiffs, and Product Liability Litigation – Plaintiffs
• Daniel W. Munley – Medical Malpractice Law – Plaintiffs, Personal Injury Litigation – Plaintiffs, and Product Liability Litigation – Plaintiffs
• James Christopher Munley – Medical Malpractice Law – Plaintiffs, Personal Injury Litigation – Plaintiffs, Product Liability Litigation – Plaintiffs, and Workers’ Compensation Law – Claimants
• Caroline Munley – Medical Malpractice Law – Plaintiffs, Personal Injury Litigation – Plaintiffs, Product Liability Litigation – Plaintiffs, and Workers’ Compensation Law – Claimants
• Robert W. Munley III – Personal Injury Litigation – Plaintiffs, Product Liability Litigation – […]

The Hidden Vulnerability: Why Delaware River Bridges Face Ship Collision Risk

On March 26, 2024, a large cargo ship named Dali lost power while moving through Baltimore’s busy harbor. Without control, the ship struck one of the support piers of the Francis Scott Key Bridge. In just seconds, the bridge collapsed. Six construction workers died, and the port — one of the largest in the U.S. — was shut down, affecting jobs and shipping for weeks.

Why do Delaware River bridges face ship collision risk? Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) quickly began looking into the accident to answer that question. It also raised a larger question: How many other bridges across the country could be at similar risk — and how many haven’t been tested at all? These issues are of great concern to every day citizens, transportation safety experts, and personal injury lawyers like Munley Law, among may others.

What Did the NTSB Find? […]

Safest and Most Dangerous States to Drive

Labor Day Second-Most People Killed in Motor Vehicle Accidents Behind Only July 4th

An estimated 39,345 Americans were killed in traffic accidents in 2024, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), accidents (of all kinds) are the third leading cause of death in America.

Motor vehicle accidents rise sharply during the summer months due to increased traffic and alcohol consumption as Americans take vacations. This helps explain why more people are killed in motor vehicle accidents on Labor Day than any other day, with the exception of July 4.

The latest data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) shows that 511 people were killed in motor vehicle accidents during the 2023 Labor Day holiday period, up from 496 the previous year. Of these 511 people, 185 (36%) were killed in crashes that involved at least one person driving drunk and 62% of those impaired drivers clocking blood alcohol levels nearly double the legal limit (BAC .15+). […]

Workers’ Comp Head Injury Settlements

Workplace head injuries can turn your life upside down in an instant. Between 2003 and 2008, head injuries accounted for 22% of all work-related injury fatalities and 46% of work-related fatal falls. Head injuries are particularly serious because they can affect your brain function, personality, and ability to work—sometimes temporarily, sometimes permanently.

At Munley Law, we understand the challenges you and your family face after suffering a workplace head injury. Medical bills pile up while you’re unable to work, and navigating the workers’ compensation system can feel overwhelming.

In this article, we are going to guide you through understanding head injury workers’ compensation in Pennsylvania, the benefits you’re entitled to receive, typical settlement amounts, and how to ensure you get the maximum compensation for your injury. For more questions, call 844-792-2582 or email us to speak to an experienced workers’ […]

Should I Get Out of My Car Following a Car Crash

Should you stay in your car after an accident? This might not be the question you ever expected to ask yourself. However, because accidents can result from the negligence of others, it’s an important consideration.

Experiencing a car crash can be shocking and frightening. You might feel a rush of emotions: fear, confusion, or even disbelief.

If you ever find yourself in this situation, knowing what steps to take next is helpful. Taking the proper steps in the aftermath of a car accident can play a significant role in your immediate safety.

Knowing whether to get out of your vehicle after an auto accident can also influence potential compensation if you file a claim or lawsuit. What you do at the accident scene can have ripple effects that impact settlement negotiations and the potential value of your claim.

Should You Stay in Your Car After an Accident, […]

Munley Law Partner Daniel W. Munley Awarded Ring of Honor Award From the AAJ Trucking Litigation Group

Munley Law is pleased to announce that Partner Daniel W. Munley received the Ring of Honor Award from the AAJ Trucking Litigation Group.

The Ring of Honor Award is given to an organization member in recognition of their past and ongoing contributions to advancing the AAJ Trucking Litigation Group and Highway Safety.

Dan is an AAJ Trucking Litigation Group charter member and sits on the Executive Board. He served as Chair of the group from 2011 to 2012. In 2020, the organization awarded him the Robert W. Munley Champion of Justice Award (previously the Chairman’s Award).

A champion of plaintiffs’ rights, Dan has won many multimillion-dollar settlements and verdicts for injury clients throughout the United States, including one of the largest truck accident settlements in history. A seasoned truck accident lawyer, Dan is triple board-certified by the National Board of Trial Advocacy in Truck Accident Law, […]

Senior Partner Marion Munley Elected as Vice President of the American Association for Justice

Munley Law is pleased to announce that Senior Partner Marion Munley has been sworn in as the American Association for Justice Vice President.

Marion has held several executive positions within AAJ over the years, having previously served as Secretary, Treasurer, and Parliamentarian. She was the first woman to chair the AAJ Trucking Litigation Group and has served on the Board of Governors and its Executive Committee.

Marion is widely recognized as one of the most prominent and respected personal injury lawyers in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. She has won many multimillion-dollar settlements and verdicts for injury clients throughout the United States, including one of Pennsylvania’s largest truck accident settlements. She is triple board-certified by the National Board of Trial Advocacy in Civil Trial Law, Civil Practice Advocacy, and Truck Accident Law. She is the second woman in Pennsylvania to become a Civil Trial Advocate. […]

Why Medical Treatment Can Help Your Personal Injury Claim

If you’ve been injured in an accident, you’re probably focused on one thing: getting better. And that’s exactly what you should be doing. But here’s something many people don’t realize—the medical care you receive isn’t just about healing. It’s also building the foundation for your personal injury claim.

We know the last thing you want to think about right now is paperwork and legal strategies. The period after an accident can feel overwhelming, and it’s completely natural to just want to focus on your recovery. But understanding how your medical treatment affects your case can make a huge difference in the compensation you receive.

Many accident victims make the mistake of skipping follow-up appointments or delaying treatment because they’re feeling a bit better. It’s understandable—who wants to spend more time in waiting rooms? But here’s the thing: insurance companies are watching for exactly these kinds of gaps. […]

What Is Non-Trucking Liability Insurance and Does It Affect Accident Claims?

If you drive a commercial truck, chances are you’ve heard about non-trucking liability insurance. But what exactly does it cover — and how does it affect your accident claim if something goes wrong when you’re not on the job?

Whether you’re an independent owner-operator or leased to a motor carrier, understanding non-trucking liability can make a big difference in how an insurance claim is handled. Below, we’ll break it down in plain language.

What Is Non-Trucking Liability Insurance?

Non-trucking liability insurance (sometimes called NTL insurance) covers a commercial truck when it’s being used for non-business purposes. This type of policy is for drivers who use their truck outside of work hours — such as driving to the store or heading home after a delivery.

It does not cover:

• Hauling cargo
• Driving under dispatch
• Any trip related to work for a carrier

In short, […]

Intrastate vs. Interstate Trucking: What Pennsylvania Drivers Need to Know

If you’ve been in a truck crash, knowing whether the truck was traveling intrastate or interstate matters. These two types of trucking may sound similar, but they’re treated very differently under the law. Whether you were hurt on a local road or a busy interstate, talk to a Scranton truck accident lawyer at Munley Law to understand your rights.

We’ve been representing victims of commercial truck crashes for more than 60 years. Our attorneys are nationally recognized for handling high-stakes trucking cases — including multi-million-dollar verdicts for clients in Pennsylvania and beyond.

Here’s how intrastate vs. interstate trucking can affect your case.

What’s the Difference Between Intrastate and Interstate Trucking?

Intrastate trucking refers to shipments that begin and end within the same state. The trucks and intrastate drivers involved in these deliveries never cross state lines, […]