What are Non-Economic Damages?
Non-economic damages are compensation for non-monetary and subjective losses. This includes pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium, and more.
According to Black’s Law Dictionary, non-economic damages are defined as “compensation for intangible losses, such as pain, suffering, emotional distress, and loss of consortium, which do not have a readily determinable monetary value.”As such, they are damages for non-financial aspects of an injury. Unlike economic damages, which reimburse specific financial losses such as medical expenses or lost wages, non-economic damages compensate for subjective harms such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of companionship, and loss of enjoyment of life.
These can include:
- Pain and suffering: Physical discomfort, emotional distress, and mental anguish experienced due to an injury or traumatic event.
- Emotional distress: Psychological trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues resulting from a negligent act or intentional harm.
- Loss of consortium: Deprivation of companionship, support, or intimacy with a spouse or family member due to their injury or death.
- Loss of enjoyment of life: Inability to participate in activities or hobbies enjoyed before the injury, impacting the quality of life.
Non-economic damages are most common in personal injury lawsuits and wrongful death claims. The purpose of awarding non-economic damages allows for both fair compensation for injury and restitution. Understanding non-economic damages is essential in legal proceedings to ensure that injured parties receive comprehensive compensation for all aspects of their losses and suffering.
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Personal Injury Glossary Terms
This glossary provides a quick-access resource for looking up definitions of terms you will likely encounter while seeking compensation.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W
A
Accident Report — A detailed official record of an incident created on-site by an authority figure such as a police officer or hospital staff member.
Act of God — An unforeseen event caused by natural forces without human involvement that couldn’t have been prevented with reasonable care, […]
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Pittsburgh Bus Accident Lawyer
Were You Involved in a Bus Accident in Pittsburgh? Let Munley Law Help
Travel by bus is a popular and widely used mode of transportation throughout the country. Buses offer several advantages, including affordability, accessibility, and the environmentally friendly ability to carry a large number of passengers all at once.
Despite the benefits, as with all vehicles, buses are not immune to accidents. Furthermore, due to their size and the potential number of people traveling on a bus, the consequences of a bus accident can be devastating.
If you or a loved one sustained injuries in a bus accident in Pittsburgh, call our experienced bus accident attorneys at Munley Laws Pittsburgh Personal Injury Attorneys to discuss your options. Our team of bus injury lawyers possesses significant expertise in handling bus accident cases, and we have successfully represented clients against major bus companies throughout the country. […]
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Pittsburgh Cerebral Palsy Lawyer
A cerebral palsy diagnosis can turn a family upside down as new parents must figure out how to accommodate their child’s needs. For many children with cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, seizure disorders, and vision problems are also common.
While sometimes cerebral palsy happens while the child is developing in the womb and cannot be helped, in some circumstances, a child may develop cerebral palsy as a result of a birth injury. But with a Munley Law Pittsburgh cerebral palsy lawyer, our team of personal injury lawyers can guide you through the medical malpractice claims process to ensure your child receives the financial support needed for the difficult road ahead.
What Is Cerebral Palsy?

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Erie Pedestrian Accident Lawyer
Pedestrian accidents can be harrowing. When a vehicle collides with an unprotected pedestrian, the pedestrian is at a higher risk of serious injury. Common injuries from these accidents include broken bones, spinal cord injuries, and, in the worst of cases, even wrongful death. If you or a family member has endured an accident of this nature, or if you’ve experienced the absolute tragedy of having a family member killed in a pedestrian accident, it’s important to remember that you have rights. Working with an experienced Erie pedestrian accident lawyer who can assist you in seeking compensation and holding the at-fault party (or at-fault parties) responsible is almost always your best path forward.
Should I Hire a Pedestrian Accident Attorney in Erie, PA?

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What is Pain and Suffering in Pittsburgh Personal Injury Claims?
The law compensates victims who have experienced an injury-causing accident if it occurred as the result of someone else’s negligence. In these cases, the victim may file a personal injury claim with the help of a Pittsburgh personal injury lawyer to seek just compensation for all of their losses and pain. In the context of a personal injury claim, pain and suffering is a wide-ranging term that encompasses all forms of mental and physical suffering the victim has endured as a result of the accident. This can include things like physical pain, as well as things like emotional trauma suffered and mental anguish.
What Are Pain and Suffering Damages?

Calculating pain and suffering is certainly not an exact science. […]
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Williamsport Tractor Trailer Accident Lawyer
In the aftermath of a tractor trailer accident in Williamsport, having a skilled and experienced lawyer on your side is a game changer. A Williamsport tractor trailer accident lawyer is someone who specializes in helping individuals who have been involved in such accidents. They understand the complexities of these cases and can provide expert guidance and representation throughout the legal process.
If you’ve been affected by a tractor trailer accident in Williamsport, contacting a knowledgeable Williamsport tractor trailer accident lawyer at Munley Law can help you get your life back on track.
How Dangerous Are Tractor Trailer Accidents?

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How is Pain and Suffering Calculated in Williamsport, PA?
In Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and across the country, personal injury law plays a critical role in seeking justice for those who have been harmed due to the negligence or wrongdoing of others. One of the most complex aspects of these claims is understanding how pain and suffering damages are calculated.
What is Pain and Suffering?
Pain and suffering is a legal term used to define the physical and emotional anguish experienced by a person due to an injury. It’s a complex aspect of personal injury claims in Pennsylvania and falls under non-economic damages – which signifies intangible losses that have a definitive monetary value.
Physical pain can stem from the immediate injury and any necessary medical treatments. At the same time, emotional suffering can arise from the trauma of the event and the ongoing impact on the individual’s quality of life. […]
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How to Determine Fault in a Williamsport Car Collision
Car collisions still happen frequently enough that questions about liability determination arise almost daily. Understanding Pennsylvania’s traffic laws as well as liability rules involved with car accidents becomes paramount to successfully proceeding with legal proceedings.
Our Williamsport car accident lawyers can provide essential support during times of distress and uncertainty following a car collision in Williamsport. Their local knowledge and legal expertise make them particularly helpful during such trying experiences.
Understanding Pennsylvania Car Accident Laws

Under a “no-fault” system, drivers must purchase personal auto insurance to cover medical expenses and out-of-pocket losses regardless of who caused an accident. […]
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Bloomsburg Pedestrian Accident Lawyer
Pedestrian accidents are among the most damaging and deadly types of vehicle crashes. If you were involved in a pedestrian accident in Bloomsburg, the driver who hit you must be held accountable for the harm they caused. However, it can be difficult to obtain full, fair reimbursement for your economic and non-economic losses without the help of an attorney. An experienced Bloomsburg pedestrian accident lawyer can help you recover the compensation you need to cover your medical expenses and other losses and make you whole again.
Contact Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys today for a free case review. We will hear your story, answer your questions, and advise you on the next steps – all free of charge. Should you choose to move forward with legal action, we can begin working right away to preserve critical evidence and get you the help you need as fast as possible. […]
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Williamsport Bus Accident Lawyer
If you or a loved one has been involved in a bus accident in Williamsport, you understand confusion and distress. Seeking the right legal assistance is crucial. As experienced Williamsport bus accident lawyers, we are here to guide you through every step of the legal process if you were injured in a bus accident as a bus passenger, the occupant of another vehicle, a pedestrian, or a cyclist. Contact Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys today for a free, no-obligation consultation with a bus accident attorney.
What Causes a Bus Accident in Williamsport?
Bus accidents in Williamsport can occur due to a variety of reasons. Understanding these causes is essential in determining liability and seeking justice. Common causes include:
- Driver Negligence: The negligent actions of either the bus driver or another car driver can involve distracted driving, […]
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Williamsport Brain Injury Lawyer
At Munley Law Personal Injury Lawyers, we recognize the profound impact that traumatic brain injuries can have on individuals and families in Williamsport. Our dedicated team of Williamsport brain injury lawyers is committed to providing compassionate, skilled legal support to those affected by such life-altering incidents.
If you were involved in an accident that resulted in a brain injury, don’t delay. Contact Munley Law today to schedule a free consultation.
The Common Causes of a Traumatic Brain Injury

- Vehicle Accidents: Vehicle accidents are among the leading causes of TBIs, […]
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Bloomsburg Uber Accident Lawyer
After an Uber accident in Bloomsburg, PA, you may have a mound of medical expenses, lost pay, and emotional turmoil. You may feel lost and overwhelmed. Fortunately, you have legal options. A Bloomsburg Uber accident lawyer can help you navigate the legal system and get compensation.
You have the right to claim compensation for injuries you suffered in a Uber collision or while walking or cycling. Do not let insurers exploit you. Meet with a Bloomsburg Uber accident attorney at Munley Law now for a free consultation.
Who is Responsible for an Uber Accident in Bloomsburg?

- Uber Drivers: In cases where an accident happens while an Uber driver is actively taking rides or transporting passengers, and their negligence leads to an accident, […]
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Bloomsburg Lyft Accident Lawyer
Lyft accidents in Bloomsburg, PA can leave you with a stack of medical expenses, lost pay, and emotional distress. You may feel lost and overwhelmed. Fortunately, you have legal options. A Bloomsburg Lyft accident lawyer can help you navigate the legal system and get compensation.
You have the right to claim compensation for injuries you suffered in a Lyft collision or while walking or cycling. Do not let insurers exploit you. Call Munley Law immediately for a free consultation in Bloomsburg.
How Can a Lyft Accident Attorney in Bloomsburg Help With My Case?

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Lower Merion Car Accident Lawyer
If you’ve been involved in a car accident, you need a skilled and experienced car accident lawyer in Lower Merion to help you navigate the legal process and secure the compensation you deserve. At Munley Law’s Lower Merion office, we specialize in car accident cases and have a proven track record of success in helping our clients recover damages for their injuries and losses. Our Lower Merion car accident attorneys understand the complexities of personal injury law and are committed to fighting for the rights of car accident victims.
Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and learn how we can help you.
Why Choose Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys
Selecting the right Lower Merion car accident lawyer is a crucial decision that can significantly impact the outcome of your case. At Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys, we stand out from the competition for several reasons:
- Unparalleled Experience: With over 60 years of experience serving the Lower Merion, […]
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Pottsville Birth Injury Lawyer
Navigating the Complexities of Birth Injury Law with Dedicated Advocacy
Birth injuries can occur regardless of the birth location, and not every incident qualifies for a medical malpractice lawsuit against the delivering doctor or the hospital. Our Pottsville birth injury lawyer is equipped to evaluate your situation and clarify your entitlement to compensation for your child.
Since 1959, Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys have been a trusted advocate for families across Pottsville, PA, in medical malpractice cases. Recognized as one of the leading law firms nationally, including receiving the Super Lawyers accolade, we have successfully secured necessary compensation for hundreds of families like yours.
Contact us today to arrange a complimentary consultation, either by phone or through our online form.
Understanding Birth Injuries
Birth injuries are traumatic physical injuries that can occur to a child before, […]
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Bloomsburg Slip and Fall Lawyer
If you or a loved one has suffered an injury due to a slip and fall incident in Bloomsburg, you understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll it can take. Our Bloomsburg slip and fall lawyer is here to guide you through every step of the process, ensuring that your rights are protected and you receive the compensation you deserve. With a deep understanding of Bloomsburg’s legal landscape and a commitment to personalized care, we are your trusted ally in navigating these challenging times.
Common Causes of Slip and Fall Accidents
Slip and fall accidents are surprisingly common and can happen due to a variety of factors. Some common causes include:
Icy or Snowy Surfaces: In Bloomsburg’s cold winters, untreated sidewalks and parking lots can become treacherously slippery.
- Wet Floors: Spills or recent cleaning in stores, restaurants, and other public areas can create a hazard. […]
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Workers’ Compensation in Norristown: Third Party Claims
If you find yourself in the unfortunate situation of facing a workplace injury in Norristown, PA, you deserve to understand all your options for compensation and support. At Munley Law, we’re here to provide you with comprehensive guidance, not just in workers’ compensation claims but also in navigating the complexities of third-party claims associated with workplace accidents.
Norristown, with its rich history and vibrant community, thrives on the dedication of its workforce. We understand the importance of your job, your role in this community, and the impact an injury can have on your life.
Workplace Accidents Can Involve Multiple Responsible Parties

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Lower Merion Uber Accident Lawyer
As residents swap traditional taxi services for the convenience of a smartphone app, the streets from Ardmore to Belmont Hills are bustling with Uber drivers ready to ferry passengers to their next destination, leading to a growing need for our Lower Merion rideshare accident attorneys.
With this rise in ridesharing, there’s an inevitable increase in the potential for accidents. Navigating the historic, sometimes narrow roads of Lower Merion, or the busy intersections near Narberth and Haverford, poses challenges that can lead to mishaps. When these unfortunate incidents occur, the complexities of insurance, liability, and legal representation in the ridesharing realm become apparent. Given these intricacies, it becomes essential for anyone involved in such an accident to be well-informed and adequately represented.
That’s where the personal injury attorneys of Munley Law come in. If you or a loved one have been hurt in an accident involving an Uber in Lower Merion, […]
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Lower Merion Lyft Accident Lawyer
While ridesharing offers convenience and accessibility, it also comes with its fair share of risks, including the possibility of accidents and injuries. If you or a loved one has been involved in a Lyft accident in Lower Merion, you need a dedicated and experienced legal team to help you navigate the complexities of personal injury claims. Munley Law is your trusted partner in seeking the compensation you deserve.
Understanding Rideshare Accidents in Lower Merion
Rideshare services like Lyft have transformed the way we get around Lower Merion. However, the increased use of these services has also led to an uptick in accidents involving Lyft vehicles. Whether you were a passenger, another driver, or a pedestrian, understanding the dynamics of rideshare accidents is crucial.
At Munley Law, our Lower Merion Lyft accident lawyers have extensive knowledge of the unique aspects of rideshare accidents. We’ll investigate the circumstances surrounding your rideshare accident, […]
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Upper Darby Uber Accident Lawyer

While these services have undoubtedly brought convenience to the fingertips of Upper Darby’s residents and visitors, they’ve also introduced a new set of challenges, especially when accidents occur. Navigating the aftermath of an Uber accident in this unique township requires not only an understanding of Pennsylvania state laws but also the intricate nuances of local Upper Darby regulations. As such, having an Upper Darby Uber accident lawyer by your side, particularly a trusted name like Munley Law, becomes indispensable.
If you or a loved one were injured in an Upper Darby Uber accident, call Munley Law. […]
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Icy or Snowy Surfaces: In Bloomsburg’s cold winters, untreated sidewalks and parking lots can become treacherously slippery.







