Pain and Suffering

What is Pain and Suffering?

Pain and Suffering is a legal term that describes the physical, emotional, and mental injuries a personal injury victim sustained following an accident. 

According to Black’s Law Dictionary, pain and suffering is defined as “physical discomfort, emotional trauma, or mental anguish that a plaintiff experiences as a result of a defendant’s actions.” As such, it often refers to the non-economic damages that a plaintiff may claim to compensate for the physical pain, emotional anguish, and diminished quality of life caused by the defendant’s actions or negligence.

Pain and suffering can include physical pain or emotional distress. For example: Amy is in a car accident because the other driver drove recklessly. As a result of the accident Amy might suffer from back problems and have a panic attack every time she tries to drive a car. Therefore, not only could Amy sue the other driver for the damage to her car, but also for the  pain and suffering it has caused her physical and emotional health. Pain and suffering is aimed at providing compensation to injuried parties, and to have those at fault recognize the harm they caused and deter them from repeating their actions. Understanding pain and suffering is essential in personal injury litigation to ensure that plaintiffs receive fair and just compensation for the full scope of their injuries and losses.

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Lancaster Car Accident Lawyer

When facing the aftermath of a car crash, having an experienced Lancaster car accident lawyer by your side is your best line of defense and advocacy. Choosing Munley Law means combining seasoned expertise, recognized excellence, and genuine client care for Lancaster residents. With our team in your corner, navigating the legal intricacies of a motor vehicle accident claim becomes a journey you’re never alone in.

If you or a loved one were involved in a car crash, call the Lancaster car accident attorneys of Munley Law for a no-obligation, free consultation.

Common Causes of Car Accidents in Lancaster, PA

Lancaster Car Accident Lawyer

Car accidents in Lancaster are often influenced by unique local factors, ranging from challenges posed by historic narrow roads to increased traffic during peak tourist seasons. Data reveals that distracted driving, tight intersections, and adverse weather conditions have greatly impacted the area’s car accident rates. […]

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Kutztown Personal Injury Lawyer

Accidents are inevitable, but some result from negligence. While genuine accidents are unforeseeable and unavoidable, negligent injuries occur due to someone’s failure to exercise reasonable care. When someone’s irresponsibility causes harm, victims can seek compensation. A Kutztown personal injury lawyer at Munley Law can help in such cases.

Insurance companies are notorious for lowballing personal injury victims. When you have an experienced Kutztown personal injury lawyer by your side, you can rest assured that your rights will be protected. At Munley Law, our personal injury attorneys offer a free consultation to new clients. You will speak with a seasoned personal injury lawyer who will listen to your story, lay out your legal options, and guide you through the claims process. Call today for your free initial consultation.

How Can a Personal Injury Lawyer Help Me?

Kutztown Personal Injury LawyerDealing with an injury is stressful. […]

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Is Lane Splitting Legal in Pennsylvania?

Have you ever been driving through a congested area and noticed a motorcyclist weaving in and out of traffic? While many motorcyclists think lane splitting should be common practice, it is currently illegal under Pennsylvania law.

If you are involved in a motorcycle accident and have been lane splitting, or hit a motorcyclist due to lane splitting, it can impact your personal injury claim.

What Is Lane Splitting?

Lane splitting, also known as white lining, occurs when a motorcyclist drives between two rows or lanes of traffic. Most commonly, riders split lanes when traffic is moving slowly or at a standstill. Lane splitting can occur on any type of road, including highways or rural roads.

Is lane splitting legal in Pennsylvania?Lane splitting is not the only traffic maneuver you may see a biker make. Other practices include:

  • Lane filtering: The rider moves between stopped traffic or slow-moving traffic
  • Lane sharing: Multiple motorcyclists share the same lane and ride beside each other in a close formation
  • Shoulder surfing: When a rider drives on the shoulder of the road

A University of California, […]

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Harrisburg Product Liability Lawyer

Harrisburg Product Liability LawyerConsumers have the right to expect the products they buy with their hard-earned money are safe and reliable. When a defective product causes an injury (and in many cases, a catastrophic injury) the results can be devastating. In these cases, the injured person may have a valid products liability claim against the product manufacturer, distributor, or retailer responsible for putting the dangerous product on the market.

If you or a loved one were injured by a dangerous product, call the Harrisburg products liability lawyers at Munley Law today. During a free initial consultation, our defective product attorneys will breakdown what your product liability case will look like and outline our legal strategy to secure a settlement or verdict in your favor.

What Is a Product Liability Claim?

A product liability claim is a legal action taken against any or all parties along the chain of manufacture of any product for damage caused by the product. […]

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Why Do Semi-Trucks Have Spikes on Their Wheels?

While driving down the highway, you may notice the semi-trucks beside you have what looks like spikes coming off their tire rims. But what purpose do those spike studs hold, and what happens if you get into an accident with a truck driver and those spikes cause damage?

Munley Law explains the purpose of these lug nut covers and your rights in semi-truck accidents.

What Are Wheel Spikes on Semi Trucks?

Why Do Semi-Trucks Have Spikes on Their Wheels?Spikes on the wheels of semi-trucks are lug nut covers. They are meant to protect lug nuts from debris and corrosion over time but also have aesthetic appeal.

While wheel spikes look intimidating, they are often made of weaker metals like aluminum alloys and even sometimes plastic. So, if your vehicle came into contact with one, the worst that would happen is a few scratches on your car. […]

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