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Causation

What is Causation?

Causation in simple terms is just the action or process of causing something to happen. In the legal realm, the term takes on more weight. As a legal concept, causation is the link between one party’s actions and another party’s injury or harm. 

What is Causation

What is Causation

In many legal cases, a plaintiff needs to prove causation. They need to show that a defendant’s actions directly caused the plaintiff’s damages. In a negligence case, the plaintiff must demonstrate that their injury directly resulted from something that the defendant did or failed to do. In cases like that, it must also be shown that the defendant owed a certain duty to the plaintiff in the first place. 

There are two distinct types of causation. Firstly, there is factual causation which establishes that a defendant is a cause of the chain of events that led to a plaintiff’s harm. Then there is proximate (or legal) causation, which allows for a defendant to be held legally responsible for a plaintiff’s harm as long as it was a direct, foreseeable result of the defendant’s actions. As long as there are no interfering causes that make a harm unforeseeable or somehow make a defendant’s actions more reasonable, a defendant who is found to be the main cause of a plaintiff’s damages is likely to be found liable to paying those damages in court.

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Harrisburg Product Liability Lawyer

Harrisburg Product Liability LawyerConsumers have the right to expect that the products they buy with their hard-earned money are safe and reliable. When a defective product causes an injury (and in many cases, a catastrophic injury), the results can be devastating. In these cases, the injured person may have a valid products liability claim against the product manufacturer, distributor, or retailer responsible for putting the dangerous product on the market.

If a dangerous product injured you or a loved one, call the product liability lawyers in Harrisburg at Munley Law today. During a free initial consultation, our defective product attorneys will break down what your product liability case will look like and outline our legal strategy to secure a settlement or verdict in your favor.

What Is a Product Liability Claim?

A product liability claim is a legal action taken against any or all parties along the chain of manufacture of any product for damage caused by the product. […]

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Harrisburg Pedestrian Accident Lawyer

Experiencing a pedestrian accident is devastating for you or your loved one. The aftermath can be overwhelming as you deal with physical injuries, emotional trauma and financial burdens. The last thing you should worry about is how you can afford your recovery, which is why hiring an experienced lawyer is not just a choice but a necessity. Munley Law is the best choice for injury victims in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Harrisburg Pedestrian Accident LawyerThe capital city of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg is known for its vibrant arts scene, iconic landmarks like the State Capitol Complex, and the Susquehanna River’s picturesque beauty. The city’s blend of history and modernity is reflected in its legal practices as well. Munley Law is a team of dedicated Harrisburg pedestrian accident lawyers who offer top-notch legal services rooted in continued growth and existing precedents.

With a proven track record in handling pedestrian and car accident cases, […]

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Harrisburg Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Medical malpractice claims can be particularly complex in Harrisburg, where the local law, health systems, and community intricacies are unique. If you’re facing such a situation, having a Harrisburg medical malpractice lawyer on your side is more than just advantageous; it’s essential.

That’s where Munley Law comes in. Widely regarded as Harrisburg’s best medical malpractice law firm, Munley Law combines local knowledge with extensive experience in medical neglect cases. Their exceptional track record in securing just compensation for victims of medical malpractice is a testament to their commitment, expertise, and passion.

For a no-obligation, free consultation, contact the Harrisburg medical malpractice attorneys of Munley Law.

Common Types of Medical Malpractice in Harrisburg

Harrisburg Medical Malpractice LawyerMedical malpractice is not a singular, narrowly defined issue. It can occur in numerous forms, each carrying its unique complexities and challenges. In Harrisburg, medical malpractice attorneys frequently encounter a wide range of cases, […]

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Does My Injury in Harrisburg Qualify as a Personal Injury Claim?

Does My Injury in Harrisburg Qualify as a Personal Injury Claim?Experiencing an injury, whether minor or severe, can be a distressing and overwhelming experience. Dealing with the physical pain and the looming uncertainties surrounding potential legal actions can be paralyzing. Determining whether your injury is grounds for a personal injury claim becomes paramount during such times. 

For residents of Harrisburg, it’s essential to be aware of the local laws and regulations to ensure the protection of one’s rights and potentially secure rightful compensation. The Harrisburg personal injury attorneys at Munley Law, renowned for their expertise and dedication in the Harrisburg area, stand ready to offer invaluable insights. As a leading legal firm, they are committed to delivering clear and strategic guidance, as well as unwavering support, to those in the community who have suffered personal injuries.

What Constitutes a Personal Injury in Harrisburg?

Personal injury law revolves around injuries to a person caused by another’s negligence or intentional misconduct. […]

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What Is the Statute of Limitations For a Slip and Fall Injury in Philadelphia?

yellow caution sign for slippery floorIf you were injured in a slip and fall accident in Philadelphia, the amount of time you have to take legal action is limited. Pennsylvania law sets strict deadlines for filing personal injury claims, and missing them can permanently bar recovery, regardless of how serious the injuries are.

The statute of limitations establishes how long an injured person has to file a lawsuit after a slip-and-fall accident. In some situations, that deadline is straightforward. In others, especially when a government entity or public property is involved, shorter notice requirements can apply and significantly affect a claim. Understanding which deadline applies, when the clock starts, and whether any exceptions exist is critical for protecting your legal options, as missing the applicable deadline can prevent any recovery.

Pennsylvania’s Statute of Limitations

In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases is typically two years from the date of the injury. […]

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Norristown Personal Injury Lawyer

At Munley Law, our Norristown personal injury lawyers have been helping injured people throughout Pennsylvania for over 60 years. Our knowledge, skills, reputation, and vast resources make us one of the nation’s top personal injury law firms. If you have suffered harm because of someone else’s negligence, let us help you secure justice. The process begins with a free, no-obligation consultation with one of our attorneys. Call or chat live with us today to schedule a free consultation.

Types of Personal Injury Cases We Handle in Norristown, PA

Norristown Personal Injury LawyerTo maximize your claim’s chances of success, you’ll want to find a lawyer with experience handling cases like yours. Choosing a law firm that specializes in personal injury and has experience with your particular case type is important. These are some types of personal injury cases we have experience with at Munley Law. […]

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Product Liability Lawyer

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Aviation Accident Lawyers

If you or a loved one has been affected by an aviation incident, consulting with an aviation accident lawyer can make a difference in the outcome of your case and your ability to focus on recovery during a difficult time.

The aviation accident lawyers at Munley Law understand the unique challenges presented by aviation cases, from determining liability among multiple potential parties to navigating the specialized evidence needed to build a strong claim. We work with accident investigators, aviation experts, and medical specialists to establish causation and document the full extent of damages.  We have over 250 years of combined experience, and our firm has won multi-million dollar settlements, such as $32.25 million for a tragic airplane crash, as well as numerous industry awards and ratings from organizations such as Best Lawyers, Super Lawyers, Lawdragon, and Martindale-Hubbell.

We’ll take on the commercial airlines, airplane manufacturers, […]

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 Can You Sue For Wrongful Death In A Motorcycle Accident Claim?

Losing someone you love in a motorcycle accident raises the question of whether you can sue for wrongful death. In many cases, the answer is yes, you can sue for wrongful death in a motorcycle accident claim, if another person or party’s actions caused the accident and your family’s loss.

Your motorcycle accident lawyer with Munley Law can explain how these claims work, what proof is needed, and how we can help your family pursue the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation. There is no fee for our services unless we win your case.

Speak with a motorcycle accident lawyer today.

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When a Motorcycle Crash Becomes Grounds for a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

If you lost a loved one in a motorcycle crash, […]

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Jim Thorpe Personal Injury Lawyer

After suffering an injury in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, the situation can feel overwhelming—mounting medical bills, lost income, and the challenging physical recovery process can quickly become all-consuming. For over 65 years, Munley Law has been protecting the rights of injured victims throughout Pennsylvania. Our Jim Thorpe personal injury attorneys provide compassionate, expert legal representation so you can focus solely on healing. We handle every aspect of your case—from thorough case evaluation and insurance negotiations to calculating fair compensation and representing your interests in court if necessary. Don’t let personal injury law add to your burden. With Munley Law by your side, you can rest assured your rights remain protected while you prioritize what matters most: your recovery.

Types of Personal Injury Cases in Jim Thorpe We Handle

Jim Thorpe Pennsylvania personal injury lawyerPersonal injury cases come in many forms. Here are some of the most common types that our personal injury lawyers serving Jim Thorpe might handle:

Car accidents

Car accidents are among the most common causes of personal injury claims. […]

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FAYETTE COUNTY — Woman Killed, Man Injured After Car Crashes into Gas Station Sign on Route 40 PA

FAYETTE COUNTY, PA (March 19, 2025) —  A car crashed into a Kwik Fill gas station sign in Menallen Township early Tuesday, March 18.

Fayette’s Coroner declared the passenger dead, while the driver was transported to the local hospital. His condition remains unknown.

The crash occurred a little before 2 a.m. on National Pike, just outside Uniontown near the mall. 

A neighbor reported that the motor of the vehicle came out of the car and was “clear across the parking lot.” 

Pennsylvania State Troopers continue to investigate.

Fatal Car Accidents in Pennsylvania

Navigating the aftermath of a fatal car accident requires specialized legal knowledge. Insurance companies often attempt to minimize payouts, even in tragic circumstances.

Understanding the most frequent causes of fatal accidents can help raise awareness about preventable tragedies:

Impaired Driving: Alcohol and drugs significantly impair judgment, […]

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Norristown Premises Liability Lawyer

Getting injured on someone else’s property in Norristown can completely disrupt your daily life. Our Norristown premises liability lawyers at Munley Law understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll an accident can have. For 65 years, we Premises liability lawyerhave helped victims of dangerous property conditions secure compensation through skilled negotiation and aggressive litigation.

Pennsylvania property owners are obligated to maintain safe conditions for their guests. Whether you slipped on an icy sidewalk, tripped on broken stairs, or sustained an injury due to inadequate security, our experienced attorneys know how to investigate your case and build a strong claim for damages. We’ve successfully handled countless premises liability cases throughout Montgomery County, recovering millions in settlements and verdicts for our clients.

At Munley Law, we believe in holding negligent property owners accountable when their failure to maintain safe premises results in serious injury. […]

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Carlisle Personal Injury Lawyer

A Carlisle personal injury attorney at Munley Law is ready to help if you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence. For over 60 years, our award-winning legal team has fought for the rights of accident victims throughout Cumberland County, securing millions in verdicts and settlements.

When dealing with mounting medical bills, lost wages, and an injury’s physical and emotional toll, you need a law firm with proven experience handling complicated personal injury cases. Our track record includes landmark victories in truck accident litigation, workplace injury claims, and wrongful death cases throughout Pennsylvania.

Our personal injury attorneys understand Carlisle’s unique challenges. From accidents on I-81 to injuries at local businesses and construction sites, we have the resources and expertise to build the strongest case for you. Our team includes investigators, medical experts, and accident reconstruction specialists who work together to uncover every detail that strengthens your claim. […]

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King of Prussia Car Accident Lawyer

The King of Prussia car accident lawyers at Munley Law understand how a serious automobile accident can disrupt your life and overwhelm you. Since 1959, our legal team has helped injured individuals throughout Montgomery County with personal injury cases and fought to receive maximum compensation.

The King of Prussia area presents unique challenges for drivers, from heavy mall traffic to dangerous highway merges on I-76 and US-202. Our experienced car accident lawyers understand the local region and know how to build the strongest possible cases for our clients.

Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your rights and options after a car accident in King of Prussia. We are available 24/7 to take your call and begin protecting your interests.

Why Choose Munley Law’s Car Accident Attorneys in King of Prussia?

Why Choose Munley Law's Car Accident Attorneys in King of Prussia?Experience and proven results matter when choosing a car accident lawyer in King of Prussia. […]

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Underinsured Motorist Coverage Pain and Suffering: Understanding Your Rights and Maximizing Your Claim

According to the Insurance Research Council, nearly 8% of Pennsylvania drivers are uninsured, putting thousands of responsible drivers at financial risk from a car accident. Thankfully, uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage includes the victim’s pain and suffering in Pennsylvania—but that’s not all you need to know.

When an uninsured driver causes a crash that leaves you injured, your uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage steps in to protect you. This protection extends beyond just medical bills and lost wages—it can provide compensation for your physical trauma, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life.

Does Uninsured Motorist Cover Pain and Suffering?

However, insurance companies often minimize or deny these claims, especially when it comes to pain and suffering damages. They may question the severity of your injuries or try to attribute them to pre-existing conditions. […]

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Pre-Existing Conditions in a Workers’ Compensation Claim

Pennsylvania workers’ compensation laws exist to protect employees with work-related injuries. But what if your injury is connected to a pre-existing injury or condition?

While your employer or their insurance company may suggest you aren’t eligible for workers’ compensation, that is not the case. You have rights under Pennsylvania and federal law.

If you have questions about your eligibility or need help fighting for the compensation you deserve, schedule a free consultation with a workers’ compensation attorney at Munley Law. We can help you understand your legal options and will fight for your rights.

Understanding Pre-Existing Conditions in Workers’ Comp Cases

For workers’ compensation purposes, a pre-existing condition is any prior medical condition that an employee has experienced before beginning work with your organization.

Common pre-existing conditions of  injured workers include:

  • Back and spine injuries
  • Arthritis and joint problems
  • Knee injuries
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Heart conditions
  • Asthma and respiratory issues
  • Mental health conditions
  • Genetic predispositions

For workers’ […]

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Bethlehem Wrongful Death Lawyer

A Bethlehem wrongful death lawyer can help families seek compensation when negligence leads to the death of a loved one. At Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys, our legal team combines over 60 years of experience with a proven track record of successful verdicts and settlements in the Lehigh Valley. We handle all aspects of wrongful death claims – from investigating the circumstances and determining liability to negotiating with insurance companies and proceeding to trial when necessary. While we aggressively pursue maximum compensation, we also provide compassionate guidance to help your family through this difficult process.

Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your wrongful death claim and learn how we can help protect your family’s future.

What is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?

Personal Injury Attorney Marion Munley reading from a fileA wrongful death lawsuit is a type of action brought by the survivors or estate of a deceased person against the party or parties responsible for that person’s death.  […]

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Pittsburgh Drowsy Driving Accident Lawyer

Falling asleep at the wheel can result in catastrophic accidents, leading to severe injuries or even fatalities. When someone is sleepy behind the wheel, their brain power, reflexes, and decision-making skills are impaired, just like when they’ve had a few too many drinks.

Our experienced team of Pittsburgh drowsy driver accident attorneys understands the devastating consequences of drowsy driving and is committed to fighting for your rights. Our team of personal injury lawyers has a proven track record of successfully handling drowsy driving cases,  holding negligent drivers accountable, and securing maximum compensation for our clients. With our knowledge of the Pittsburgh, PA, laws and regulations surrounding drowsy driving accidents, we are equipped to navigate the complexities of your case. Your well-being is the priority, and we will provide personalized attention, guiding you through the legal process while ensuring your voice is heard. […]

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The At Fault Driver Wants to Pay Out of Pocket. Should I Accept?

 

Medical bills. Repair costs. A painful recovery from your injuries.

These are just some of the potential consequences of a motor vehicle crash. If you’ve been injured in such a wreck, particularly one another negligent motorist caused, compensation may be available for your losses. The most common ways to recover it are to file an insurance claim or a lawsuit.The At Fault Driver Wants to Pay Out of Pocket. Should I Accept

However, sometimes, the at-fault driver will offer cash immediately or shortly after an accident. Understanding the pros and cons of accepting a cash offer can help you better determine whether doing so is the best option now. For more information, contact Munley Law today and discuss your car accident case with a free consultation.

Understanding Out-of-Pocket Settlement Offers

There is no law in most other states requiring motorists to settle car accidents via traditional processes, […]

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What Does a Wrongful Death Lawyer Do?

What does a wrongful death lawyer do?When faced with the tragic loss of a loved one due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions, understanding how a wrongful death lawyer can help becomes essential. These legal professionals specialize in wrongful death claims, guiding families through the legal process while advocating for their rights.

A wrongful death attorney helps families file their claims and build strong cases. They work diligently to gather evidence and establish who was at fault. They also fight to secure fair compensation for the family’s devastating losses. The process involves a thorough investigation of the death. They often bring in expert witnesses to strengthen the case. Throughout the process, they handle all negotiations with insurance companies.

Each element plays a vital role in building a compelling case to, ultimately, hold the responsible parties accountable. With a focus on both legal expertise and compassionate support, a wrongful death lawyer is dedicated to helping families find justice during one of the most challenging times in their lives. […]

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