What Is a Bad Faith Claim?
A Bad Faith Claim is a legal action taken by an insured individual against their insurance company for unreasonably denying, delaying, or partially fulfilling a claim without a valid reason. This type of claim is typically pursued when a person’s claim is rejected, but they believe it should have been covered. It is important to note it is not the bad faith of the client that is in question, but rather the actions of the Insurance company.

According to the American Bar Association(ABA), bad faith claims are meant to investigate misconduct by insurers and include negligent or unintentional fraud. The ABA states, “Bad faith on the part of an insurer is any frivolous or unfounded refusal to pay the proceeds of a policy; it is not necessary that such refusal be accompanied by a fraudulent intent.” These claims can be beneficial because they ensure that policyholders receive the coverage and compensation to which they are entitled, particularly when insurance companies attempt to deny coverage for unjust reasons.
The landmark case of Gruenberg v. Aetna Insurance Co. set a precedent for bad faith action claims and laid the foundation for insurers to act in good faith for their policy owners. Policyholders must know their rights and seek legal counsel if they believe their insurer is acting in bad faith.
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Law Glossary | Legal Term Look-up
- Accident Report
- Act of God
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Appeal
- Arbitration
- Assignment of Benefits
- Attorney-Client Privilege
- Bad Faith Claim
- Benefit
- Bodily Injury
- Burden of Proof
- Causation
- Claim
- Claims Adjuster
- Compensable Injury
- Complaint
- Concussion
- Contingency Fee
- Contusion
- Damages
- Deductible
- Defective Medication
- Demand Letter
- Deposition
- Disclosure
- Discovery
- Distracted Driving
- Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
- Drowsy Driving
- Drunk Driving
- Duty of Care
- Economic Damages
- Emergency Medical Condition (EMC)
- Excess Judgment
- Exhaustion of Benefits
- Expert Witness
- First-Party Claims
- Fault
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
- Field Adjuster
- Forced Arbitration
- Full Tort Insurance
- Good Faith
- Hazard
- Health Care Expenses
- Income Replacement Benefits (IRBs)
- Independent Medical Examination (IME)
- Insurance
- Insurer
- Insured
- Interrogatories
- Judgment
- Known Loss Rule
- Legal Malpractice
- Letter of Protection
- Liability
- Light Duty
- Limitation of Risk
- Limited Tort Insurance
- Litigant
- Litigation
- Litigation Risk
- Loss of Consortium
- Loss
- Loss of Earnings
- Malpractice
- Mandate
- Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI)
- Mediation
- Medical Malpractice
- Mesothelioma
- Motion
- Named Insured
- Negligence
- Negotiation
- No-Fault
- Non-Economic Damages
- Notary
- Opening Statement
- Out-of-Court Settlement
- Out-of-Pocket Expenses
- Pain and Suffering
- Paralegal
- Parties
- Pecuniary Damages
- Personal Injuries
- Personal Injury Protection
- Plaintiff
- Pleading
- Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS)
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Precedent
- Premises Liability
- Proceeding
- Product Liability
- Prognosis
- Punitive Damages
- Quality of Life
- Reasonable Care
- Rehabilitation Benefits
- Request
- Request for a Physical or Mental Examination
- Request for Admission
- Request for Documents
- Settlement
- Sexual Assault
- Slip and Fall
- Specific Loss Benefits
- Standard of Care
- Statute of Limitations
- Strict Liability
- Subpoenas
- Subrogation
- Third-Party Claims
- Tort
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
- Trip-and-Fall
- Underinsured Motorist Coverage (UM)
- Uninsured Motorist Coverage (UIM)
- Verdict
- Voir Dire
- Workers Compensation
- Wrongful Death
[…]
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