Standard of Care

What is a Standard of Care?

The Standard of Care in a given setting is the level of care that the average person would apply in that setting. Care encompasses the level of diligence and skill that the average person would be able to apply to a given scenario. According to Cornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute, standard of care is an “essential concept” in cases of negligence.

The standard care of an average person revolves around what is known as the reasonable person standard. The average person may have specified knowledge in a certain field that is greater than average. However, the reasonable person standard holds individuals to acting how the average person would given that they have similar knowledge. For example, the average person may not have the medical knowledge of a doctor. But doctors are held to acting in a way that the reasonable person would act if they did have such knowledge. This is important in medical malpractice cases, where appropriate standard of care must be specified before it can be proven if that standard was breached or not.

There are certain circumstances that apply different standards of care. Adults, for example, are held to higher standards of care than children. Any profession is held to a specific standard of care. A doctor that consistently provides incorrect diagnoses may be able to be found liable for damages incurred from those misdiagnoses, simply because the average, reasonable doctor would not do that.